Getting accused of a Hit and Run in Los Angeles can be stressful and confusing, especially if you’re unsure what steps to take next. Whether it’s a minor fender bender or a more serious accident, leaving the scene of an accident without exchanging identifying information can lead to criminal charges, even if you didn’t cause the accident. California law is clear — and prosecutors in L.A. treat these cases seriously.
What Counts As A Hit and Run in California?
California Vehicle Code divides Hit and Run offenses into two categories:
- California Vehicle Code Section 20002 – Leaving the scene after a crash involving property damage only. This is typically a misdemeanor.
- California Vehicle Code Section 20001 – Leaving the scene after an accident involving serious injury or death. This can be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on the seriousness of the injury.
Legal Obligations After a Crash
Under California law, if you're involved in an auto accident, you must:
- Stop immediately at the scene.
- Exchange your name, address, and insurance details.
- Provide assistance to anyone injured.
- Notify law enforcement if there’s an injury or fatality.
Failing to follow any of these steps — even in a minor parking lot scrape — can result in hit and run charges.
Penalties for Hit and Run
Misdemeanor (Property Damage Only)
- Up to 6 months in county jail (First-time offenders are not likely to receive any jail time)
- Fines up to $1,000
- Restitution to the victim
- Two DMV points on your driving record and insurance hikes
- Criminal record
Felony (Serious Injury or Death)
- Up to 1 year in county jail (if charged as a misdemeanor)
- Exposure is 4 years state prison if there is a serious injury or death; If there was a death and the driver was intoxicated, there would be an exposure of of addition 5 years state prison
- Substantial fines and fees
- Restitution
- Driver’s license suspension
- Possible sentence enhancements if alcohol or drugs were involved
These consequences can follow you for life — especially if you have a prior record or a professional license at risk.
Common Defenses to Hit and Run Allegations
Every case is unique, but a knowledgeable criminal defense attorney will explore defenses like:
- Lack of Knowledge - If the damage was so minor you didn’t realize a collision occurred, this can be a strong defense.
- Mistaken Identity - Police often rely on surveillance footage or partial plate numbers — which can lead to misidentification.
- No Injury or Actual Damage - Prosecutors must prove there was actual harm. Without proof, charges may not be sustainable..
- Fear or Emergency - If you left the scene out of fear for your safety or to seek help, your attorney can contextualize your actions to the court.
How a Los Angeles Hit and Run Lawyer Can Help
Hiring an experienced Hit and Run defense attorney early in the process can dramatically change the outcome of your case. An experienced lawyer can:
- Communicate with police or investigators before charges are filed
- Negotiate reduced charges or alternative resolutions with the prosecutor
- Arrange for restitution to the victim prior to being criminally charged
- Seek Diversion programs or non-custodial outcomes when appropriate
- Negotiate a dismissal or diversion program
- Keep the case from going to court
- Protect your client’s driving privileges and professional reputation
In some cases, proactive legal strategy may prevent a case from escalating into a felony filing..
What To Do If You're Being Investigated
If you suspect you're under investigation for a Hit and Run — don’t wait. Contact an experienced criminal lawyer before talking to the police. Anything you tell the police can and will be used against you. An experienced lawyer can help you navigate your pre-filing investigation. Law enforcement may already have your license plate and be working to build a case. Talking to police without a lawyer could seriously hurt your case.
Why Early Action Matters
One of the biggest mistakes people make after a Hit and Run allegation is waiting too long to speak with an attorney. Law enforcement may already be gathering evidence, reviewing surveillance footage, or contacting witnesses. Having legal counsel early allows you to understand your options and avoid making statements that could be misinterpreted.
If you are searching for a Hit and Run lawyer in Los Angeles, remember that every case is unique. The right defense strategy depends on the facts, the available evidence, and your personal goals moving forward. Speaking with an experienced criminal defense attorney can help you evaluate your risks, protect your rights, and work toward the best possible outcome.
Our experienced Los Angeles criminal defense lawyers have successfully hundreds of Hit and Run cases with favorable results. If you’re under investigation or already facing charges, call us today for a free consultation and get the representation you need to protect your rights and your future. Call (213) 481-6811 for a free consultation and learn what legal options are available to you.