Getting a call from a police officer can be intimidating, especially if it comes out of nowhere. The first and most important thing to do is consult with a criminal defense attorney before responding to any questions.
Speaking to a police officer without legal guidance can be risky. Officers may rely on your lack of legal knowledge to gather statements that could be used against you. Even something you say innocently or without much thought can later be misinterpreted or used to support criminal charges. You are not obligated to speak to the police officer. Politely decline to answer questions until you have spoken with an attorney.
Why Would The Police Contact You
A police officer might contact you unexpectedly for several reasons—most commonly because they think you could be a witness, a victim, or possibly a suspect in a criminal investigation. If you are not the victim, it’s strongly advised that you do not speak with them without first consulting a criminal defense lawyer.
Just because you receive a call doesn’t necessarily mean you have done anything wrong. However, a police officer often contacts individuals with the intent of collecting incriminating statements—even if they don't disclose their intentions upfront.
Do I Have To Answer the Policeman’s Call
No, you are not legally obligated to answer a phone call from the police—just as you're not required to answer one from a telemarketer. If you choose to take or return the call, you are voluntarily engaging in the conversation. This makes it a consensual encounter, which means your right to an attorney does not apply, as it is not a custodial interrogation (in-custody questioning). These calls are often used by law enforcement to gather information that supports their existing theory. If you have any concerns or hesitation, it is strongly recommended that you decline to answer any questions—over the phone or in person—until you have spoken with an attorney.
You Are Not Required To Talk to the Police
When an officer calls, it may seem like cooperating will make things easier. You may be told you are not a suspect or that it is just a routine inquiry. However, police officers are trained to gather evidence–even if the evidence comes from your words. What you tell the officer can and often will be used against you. Even if you believe you have nothing to hide, your statements could be misinterpreted or taken out of context.
Do I Have to Go to the Police Station If Asked by an Officer
If you’ve been contacted by a police officer and asked to “come down to the station,” you might be wondering—do I have to go? The short answer is no - you are not legally obligated to go to the police station just because an officer asks you to. However, understanding why they’re asking—and the legal implications—can help you protect yourself and your rights.
Police officers often invite individuals to the station under the guise of a “friendly chat” or to “help with the investigation.” These are usually voluntary encounters, meaning you're free to decline. If the officer has probable cause to arrest you, they won’t ask nicely—they’ll detain you. The fact that they are inviting you instead of arresting you typically means:
- They don’t yet have enough evidenced to arrest you;
- They may be trying to elicit statements or admissions to strengthen their case against you.
Can the Police Lie to You
In certain situations, law enforcement officers are legally allowed to use deceptive tactics to try to obtain a confession. However, the same does not apply to you. If you lie to a police officer—such as by giving a false name or misleading information—you could be charged with a crime for providing false information to law enforcement. This double standard often surprises people, but it's important to understand that honesty is crucial when dealing with police, especially if you haven't yet spoken with an attorney.
Why You Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer
An experienced defense attorney can:
- Determine why the Police contacted you
- Speak to the officer on your behalf
- Determine whether you are obligated to respond
- Prevent you from making incriminating or misleading statements that could lead to charges
- Strategically control all communication with investigators
- Assess whether you are at risk of arrest or formal charges.
Lawyer Up - Our Criminal Defense Lawyers Can Help
If you’ve received a call from a police officer in Los Angeles, don’t wait. The earlier you contact a criminal defense attorney, the more options you have to protect yourself.
At Stephen G. Rodriguez & Partners, we provide aggressive, informed representation for clients under investigation or charged with serious crimes. We’re ready to protect your rights from the very first call. Call us today at 213-481-6811 for a free, confidential consultation.